015- SALLAH GINSHIKIN ADDINI

Gabatarwa: Da sunan Allah Mai yawan rahama mai yawan jinkai, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata ga fiyayyan halittar Allah Annabin tsira Annabi Muhammad, da Iyalan shi da Sahabban shi baki daya, bayan haka; A yanzu kuma za mu fara kawowa masu karatu bayanai ne da suka shafi hukunce hukunce Sallah bayan da muka kawo bayanai da suka shafi tsarki.

   Ita dai Sallah itace tafi komai girma a musulunci akan dukkan wanda yake musulmi, kenan ta fi hajji da azumi da zakka…' hakika anshar'anta sallah a mafi kyawun tsarin ibada, kuma ita wannan sallah ta kunshi nau'ukan ibada masu tarin yawa, kama daga Zikiri da karatun Alkur'ani da tsayuwa gaban Ubangiji da ruku'I da sujjada da addu'a da tasbihi da kabbara, babu wata shari'a ta wani manzo daga daga cikin manzannin Allah da babu sallah a ciki.

   Tabbas Allah madaukakin sarki ya faralantata ga Annabi tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi a daran mi'iraji a sama, sabanin sauran hukunce-hukunce, kenan wannan yana nuni ga girman da wannan sallah take da shi da kuma irin matsayin da take da shi a wurin Allah.

  Hakika bayanai na ayoyi da ingantattun hadisai sun tabbatar da falalar sallah da kuma wajibcinta akan kowa, wajibcin sallah wannan sanannene a musulunci, mai littafin Iziyyah yana cewa:

 '' Dukkan wanda ya yi musun cewa sallah ba wajibiba ce ko wani abu na wajibabbunta ko wani abu na rukunan musulunci guda biyar to wannan kafirine wanda ya yi ridda, za'a nemi ya tuba tsawan kwanaki uku, idan ya tuba shikenan idan ko bai tuba ba sai a kasheshi. Wanda kuma ya yadda wajibice (ita sallar) amma ya ki ya yi za'a saurara masa har zuwa abinda zai saura na lokacinta na laruri gwargwadon raka'a cikakkiya, idan har hakan ya faru bai yi sallar ba sai a kasheshi da takobi a matsayin haddi''.

   Wannan zai kara fayyace maka yadda malamai suka yi bayanin sallah da kuma yadda suka san matsayinta a musulunci.

Mecece Sallah: A gundarin vakin larabci idan akace sallah ana nufin: Addu'a. Amma shar'ance idan akace sallah ana nufin:

'' Ibadace data kunshi maganganu da ayyuka kebantattu, ana budeta ne da Kabbara a kuma rufeta da Sallama''.

  Hakika an faralanta wadannan salloli guda biyarne a kowanne yini da dare bayan shigar lokacin ko wacce a kan kowanne musulmi wanda hukunce-hukuncen shara'a suka hau kansa.

  Allah madaukakin sarki yana cewa: '' Lalle ita sallah ta kasance akan ko wanne mumini wajibice wacce aka yiwa lokaci''. Suratun Nisa'I, aya ta: 103. ma'ana farillace alokutan da ma'aikin Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi ya bayyana da maganganunsa da kuma ayyukansa. Ayoyi masu tarin yawa a cikin Alkur'ani mai garima sunyi bayanin sallah da matsayinta, duk wanda lokacin sallah ya yi alhalin yana da hankalinsa kuma ya balaga to wannan sallah ta wajaba akanshi sai dai kawai da mai al'adace ko mai jinin biki wadannan bata hau kansuba kuma ba zasu rama ba.

  Ya hau kan dukkan wanda yake kula da karamin yaro day a umarceshi da yin sallah idan ya kai shekara bakwai dudda bata wajaba akansaba, sai dai domin ya san muhimmancinta ya kuma saba da ita, kuma za'a rubuta masa shi yaron da kuma mai kula da shin lada. Yana zama wajibi ga dukkan wanda ke kula da yaro ya dakki yaron idan ya yi wasa da sallar a lokacin da ya kai shekaru goma, domin Ma'aikin Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi yana cewa:

'' Ku umarci 'ya'yanku da sallah tun suna 'yan shekara bakwai, kuma ku dakke su akanta idan sun kai shekaru goma, kuma ku raba musu wurin kwanciya''. Abu Daud: 494, Tirmizi: 407.

   Bai halatta mutum ya jinkirta sallah daga barin lokacinta, mai littafin Akhdari yake cewa: Duk wanda ya jinkirta sallah har lokacinta ya fita to yana da zunubi mai girmangaske sai dai idan mantuwace ko bacci.

   Bai halatta mutum ya jinkirta sallah sai dai kawai wanda yake son ya hadata da wacce ta biyota idan sun kasance wadanda ake hadawanne kuma ya kasance cikin wanda aka halatta musu hadawar kamar yadda bayanai zasu zo. Amma jinkirta salloli rana akaisu dare ko sallolin dare a kaisu rana ko sallar asuba sai rana ta fito du wannan bai halattaba ta ko wanne irin hali ko saboda janaba ko najasa duk bai halattaba, mutumdai zai sallacetane alokacinta gwargwadon halinsa, amma ka ga wani a masallaci dab da rana za ta fadi yana sallah wacce yake yi to? balle ace ana biki ko aikin gona ko aikin ofis, wata da aka kaita dakin miji ta fito tana alwala zata yi sallah sai ake mamaki wai amarya zata yi sallah ba'a kammala bikiba, Tsarki ya tabbata ga Allah, wani kuma ma'aikacine baya sallar azahar da la'asar a wurin aiki sai bayan ya kammala ya koma gida sai ya hadasu duka, Allah ya tsaremu.

   Wasu kuma da jahilci ya yi musu katutu idan basu da lafiya suna kwance a gida ko a asibiti to ba'a maganar sallah wai ai ba zai iya sakkowa daga gadon asibiba ko ba zai iya canza tufafin dake jikinsaba saboda najasa ko ba wata kasa da zai yi taimama da ita ko bai sami wanda zai kawo mishiba sai ya jinkirta sallah yana ganin sai ya sami sauki sannan ya rama wani sai ya tara sallolin kwanaki hamsin ko goma gwargwadon rashin lafiyar wannan abune mai hatsarin gaske, wani kuma sabo da antsareshi a bayan kanta yana ganin ai tufafinsa akwai najasa watakilama ya yi mafarki yana da janaba, sannan shi kuma bai yi tambayaba, abinda yake wajibi ya yi sallah a gwargwadon yadda ya sami kansa awannan lokacin kuma sallarshi ta yi, ba zai sake ba. To ya mantane ai a sallar zai roki Allah ya fitar da shi daga cikin halin day a sami kansa.

  Da yawa malamai suna cewa dukkan wanda ya bar sallah don bai dauketa komaiba da kasala da yawa malamai sukace ya bar musulunci, saboda Ma'aikin Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi yace:

''Abindake tsakanin mutum da kafirci shine barin Sallah'' Muslim:82.

'Yan-uwa mu tashi tsaye mu kara kula da sallah mu sani babu rabo na aljanna ga dukkan wanda ya bar sallah, ba'a jinkirta sallah saboda hayaniyar biki ko aiki ko hadahadar kasuwa, sallah wajibice mu zaburar da kawunammu da na iyalammu baki daya, Allah ya karba mana ya sa mu dace, amin.

Kammalawa: Daga wadannan takaitattun bayanai ya bayyana a fili cewa sallah ba wata al'ada bace da aka gada iyaye da kakanniba da za'a yi a lokacin da aka dama, wannan ibadace da Allah yake sakankawa akanta, Allah ya yi mana jagora.

Aliyu Muhammad Sadisu,

 Minna Jahar  Neja, Nijeriya.

 Za'a iya tuntuba a (+234)08064022965,

ko kuma a: e-mail:aliyusadis@gmail.com

Ko a ziyarcemu a yanar gizo, a :

htt:// munbarin-musulunci.blogspot.com   

014- HUKUNCIN JININ ISTIHALA ( JININ CIWO)

Gabatarwa: Da sunan Allah Mai yawan rahama mai yawan jinkai, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata ga fiyayyan halittar Allah Annabin tsira Annabi Muhammad, da Iyalan shi da Sahabban shi baki daya. Bayan haka a yanzu kuma muna daukene da abinda ya shafi jinin istihala wato jinin ciwo, saboda baya amsa jinin al'ada  wato jinin haila haka kuma ba amsa sunan jinin biki wato jinin haihuwa kenan, wato kenen shi wannan jinin ba jinin al'ada bane ba kuma jinin haihuwa bane saboda haka baya dauke da hukunce-hukuncensu, baya hana sallah da azumi da saduwa kamar yadda wadancan suke hanawa.

Matashiya: Domin yin kandagarki yana da matukar kyau da tsari mace ta lura da abubuwa kamar haka:

(1) Launin Jininta: Ta yi kokari ta gane launin jininta na al'ada wanne kala yake zuwa mata 'Baki ne ko Ja'.

(2) Lokacin Zuwa: Shin al'adarta tana zuwa mata ne a farkon wata ko tsakiyarsa ko karshe.

(3) Kwanakinsa: Kuma ta kiyaye kwanaki nawa yake zuwa mata a duk lokacin da take al'ada.

(4) Shinshina: Wato yanayinsa yana da karnine ko wari.

   Dukkanin wadannan abubuwa ana bukatar ta gane su kuma ta fahimcesu tun lokaci da take lafiya, -Allah ya sawwake – domin idan jini ya ci gaba da zuwa saboda ciwo da wadannancan bayanai za'a yi aiki domin a gano mata kwanakin jininta na al'ada da kuma kwanakin da suke na rashin lafiya.

Jinin Istihala: Shine ballewar jini ba'a lokacinsaba, ta wata jijiya da ake kira 'Azil'.

   Al'amari mai jinin Istihala al'amarine mai rikitarwa domin yadda jinin al'ada yake kama da jinin istihala, to idan jinin ya kasance yana zuba a koda yaushe ko mafi yawancin lokaci to a irin wannan lokaci me zata yi la'akari da shi a matsayin al'ada me kuma zata yi la'akari da shi a matsayin jinin istihala ta yadda ba zatabar azumi da sallah ba saboda shi? Domin mai jinin istihala ana mata hukunci mata masu tsarkine, kada a manta ya kandauki mace tsawan shekaru ko watanni ba al'amarine da za'a yi wasa da shi ba. La'akari da wannan bayani lalle mace mai jinin istihala tanada yanayi guda uku:

Yanayi Na Farko: Ya kasance dama tanada lissafin tsarin al'adarta kafin wannan ciwo na zubar jini ya sameta, kamar ace dama ta kasance kafin jinin istihala tana al'adane tsawan kwanaki biyar ko takwas missali a farkon wata ko a tsakiya kuma ta san adadin lokacin, to wannan zata zauna ne a matsayin mai al'ada gwargwadon yadda ta saba, sai ta bar sallah da azumi domin a wannan lokacin ana mata hukuncin mace mai jinin al'ada, idan al'adar ta dauke (Kwanakin da ta kaddarasu cewa sune na al'adar) sai ta yi wanka ta kuma yi sallah, sai ya zama  jinin da ya ci gaba da zuwa jinin istihalane ba jinin al'adaba, kamar yadda Ma'aikin Allah (Tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi) yace ma Ummu Habiba '' Ki zauna gwargwadon da al'adarki take zuwa, sannan sai ki yi wanka ki kuma yi sallah'', Muslim 334, hakanan kuma Ma'aikin Allah (Tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi) ya fadawa Fatima diyar Abu Hubaish cewa : ''Ai wannan wata jijiyace, ba al'ada bace idan lokacin al'adarki ya iso sai ki bar sallah'' Bukhari 228, Muslim 333.  

Yanayi Na Biyu: Idan ya zama bata da wani yanayi sananne saidai jinin nata ana banbanceshi yana dauke da siffar jinin al'ada, kamar ya kasance baki ko mai kauri ko ya kasance yana da wata shinshina amma sauran baya kama da siffar jinin al'ada, kamar ya kasance jaa amma bashi da shisshina kuma bashi da kauri, to a irin wannan yanayi za ta yi la'akari da jinin da yake dauke da siffar jinin al'ada a matsayin jinin al'ada sai ta bar sallah da azumi…' sai kuma ta yi la'akari da wanda ba shiba jinin ciwone bana al'adaba, sannan sai ta yi wanka idan wannan jinin da yake dauke da siffar jinin al'adar ya dauke, daga nan kuma sai ayi mata hukuncin mace mai tsarki, kenan sai ta ci gaba da sallah da azumi…' ko dako jinni na zuba, kamar yadda Ma'aikin Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi ya fadawa Fatima diyar Abi Hubaish:

'' Idan ya kasance jinin al'ada, shifa jinine baki akasanshi, to sai ki dakatar da sallah, idan kuma dayanne sai ki yi alwala ki yi sallah''. Abu Daud 286, Nasa'I,220, Ibnu Hibban 1348.

Yanayi Na Uku: Idan ya kasance bata da wani abu da take gane jinin al'ada da shi, kuma babu wata siffa da take banbance jinin al'ada da wanda ba na al'adaba, to anan zata yi la'akarine da mafi yawan kwanakin al'ada a kowanne wata wato kwanaki shida ko bakwai, domin wadannan kwanakin sune mafi yawan kwanakin da mata suke al'ada, wannan ko saboda hadisin Hamnatu diyar Jahash Ma'aikin Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi:

'' Abin sani kawai wannan (Jinin ciwon) wani zungurine daga shaidan, saboda haka sai ki yi al'adarki kwana shida ko kwanaki bakwai, sannan sai ki yi wanka, idan kika tsarkaka sai ki yi sallah kwanaki ashirin da hudu ko ashirin da uku, kuma ki yi azumi ki yi sallah, yin haka ya isarmiki, haka za ki dinga yi kamar yadda mata suke al'ada''. Tirmizi: 128, Abu Daud: 287, Ibnu Majah: 627.

   Atakaice: Idan aka yi la'akari da bayan da suka gabata za mu fahimci cewa; mai yanayi tabbatacce zata yi anfani da wannan yanayin ne, wacce take abinda take banbance al'ada da jinin da ba na al'adaba za ta yi anfanine da wannan, amma wacce bata da wata alama to za ta yi al'ada kwanaki shida ko bakwai.

   Abinda kan mai jinin istihala (jiwo): Dudda cewa a hukumce mace mai jinin istihala wato jinin ciwo macece mai tsarki dudda cewa jinni na tare da ita alokaci, saboda haka za ta yi lura da abubuwa kamar haka:

1. Ya zama wajibi ta yi wankan daukewar jinin al'ada bayan wucewar kwanakin da aka yi la'akari da su a matsayin jinin al'ada.

2. Za ta wanke gabanta domin gusar da abinda ya fita alokacin kowacce sallah.

3. Za ta sanya auduga ko makamancinta a gabanta domin hana shi diga kasa, wato zata yi kunzugu kenan.

4. Za ta dinga yin al'awala a kowacce sallah, kenan ba zata yi salloli biyu da al'awala dayaba, saidai idan ramuwace, Allah kadai shine masani.

  Kammalawa: Daga wadannan bayanan da suka gabata ya bayyana a fili yadda musulunci ya kula sosai kan abinda ya shafi hukunce-hukunce jinin dake samun mata, kama daga jinin al'ada jinin biki har zuwa wannan jinni na istihala wato jinin ciwo, kuma wannan yana nuna muhimmancin al'ummar muslmi su tashi tsaye domin sanin wannan al'amari musammanma mata, kuma daga nana za mu dasa aya akan abinda ya shafi tsarki za kuma mu shiga abinda ya sahafi Sallah da izinin Allah.      

Aliyu Muhammad Sadisu,

 Minna Jahar  Neja, Nijeriya.

 Za'a iya tuntuba a (+234)08064022965,

ko kuma a: e-mail:aliyusadis@gmail.com

Ko a ziyarcemu a yanar gizo, a :

htt:// munbarin-musulunci.blogspot.com